Volatility spillovers refer to the phenomenon in which changes in volatility (fluctuations in prices) of one financial asset or market affect the volatility of another asset or market. In the context of cryptocurrencies, it means that the volatility of one cryptocurrency can impact the volatility of other cryptocurrencies.
Research on volatility spillovers among cryptocurrency time series is a common area of study in finance and economics. Understanding these spillovers is essential for risk management, portfolio diversification, and understanding the overall dynamics of the cryptocurrency market.
There are several methods to analyze volatility spillovers among cryptocurrency time series. Some of the commonly used approaches include:
Correlation Analysis: This method involves calculating the correlation coefficients between the daily or hourly returns of different cryptocurrencies. Positive correlations suggest that the volatility of one cryptocurrency is likely to impact the volatility of others.
Granger Causality Test: This statistical test helps determine whether the past volatility of one cryptocurrency series can predict the future volatility of another. If a significant relationship is found, it indicates a spillover effect.
VAR (Vector Autoregression) Models: VAR models allow for the estimation of the interdependence between multiple time series variables, including volatility. They can help identify and quantify the extent of volatility spillovers in the cryptocurrency market.
DCC-GARCH (Dynamic Conditional Correlation – Generalized Autoregressive Conditional Heteroskedasticity) Model: This model is designed to estimate the time-varying correlation between different assets’ volatility. It has been used to analyze volatility spillovers in various financial markets, including cryptocurrencies.
Wavelet Analysis: This technique decomposes the time series data into different frequency bands, allowing researchers to explore how volatility spillovers vary across different time scales.
Research on volatility spillovers among cryptocurrencies is ongoing, and various studies have been conducted to explore these dynamics. Some studies have focused on the spillovers between Bitcoin and other major cryptocurrencies like Ethereum, Ripple, and Litecoin, while others have examined broader sets of cryptocurrencies.